Sunday, October 5, 2008

Russian Ballet Unit 2


17th Century

Ballet was intruduced to Russia by Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich, the second Romanov ruler, to be part of the festivities at his wedding. Peter the Great took a personal interest in dancing ballet at his court. He had his prisoners from the Swedish wars help teach ballet to his courtiers.
18th Century

A request for six females and six males was made by the teacher of gymnastics at the Imperial Cadet School to be molded into the best foreign dancers. On May 15, 1738 the request was granted and the first Russian school of dancing was opened. It started off as a two room school in the old winter palace which later became the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet School. It was very important that ballet in Russia remained a vigorous art form. To keep Russian ballet a vigorous art form Tsars would invite foriegn ballet masters to Russia to develop the art of ballet. Catherine the Great established the Directorate of the Imperial theaters, which took control over the ballet. Catherine the Great also started a ballet school at a Moscow orphanage in 1774 under the direction of Filippo Beccari. In 1765 Catherine the Great brought Domenico Angiolini to St. Petersburg where in 1772, he composed the first heroic Russian Ballet Semira.

19th Century

Charles-Louis Didelot was responsible for the first great period of ballet in 1801. In 1828 Charles-Louis Didelot developed the Prisoner of the Caucasus from Alexander Pushkin's poem. This ballet was one of the first foundations of Russian ballet.

The Crimean War

since history is interesting, war is a part of history, and the Crimea may be important in the near future (Ukraine blaming Russia for encouraging Crimean rebels), I thought I'd talk about the Crimean War. It's always interested me; it's considered to be the first 'modern' war, in a sense that it eschewed the formality and the limited technology of previous wars. It's also infamous for being a war of completely incompetent and careless strategy, leading to lots of needless deaths on both sides.

Fought between the Russian empire and an alliance of european powers, the Crimean war was waged primarily over issues of territory, with a strange kind of pseudo-religious background. The Russians were aghast at the thought of the presence of English forces in Constantinople, a strategic point the Russians had desired for some time. Like most pre-20th-century wars, a secret series of alliances, treaties and legal wrangling drew lines between the sides, and a declaration of war by Britain and France in March of 1854 led to a conflict fought primarily on the Crimean peninsula, a small bit of land jutting out into the Black Sea, connected to Ukraine.

In many ways the war was the first 'modern' war - it was the first to use technologies like railways and the telegraph, and the first to include strategies like trench warfare and blind artillery firing, techniques that would later be used in WW1. Like the trench warfare of WW1, the senseless and constant stream of bullets from the trenches in the Crimean war left more than a few dead on both sides - 522,000 Russians and at least 500,000 British, French, and Ottoman troops. The palpable incompetence of military leaders on both sides is well-remembered; a famous poem, the Charge of the Light Brigade, recounts a recklessly suicidal cavalry charge that led to an entire battalion of British soldiers mowed down by Russian artillery. The entire charge, led by clueless officers and ordered confusedly by a disconnected chain of command, is a typical example of the excessive and needless death caused both in the Crimean War, and in most wars in general. The bodies piled up on both sides during the Crimean War were certainly a grim foreshadowing for the millions that would die in similar wars in the next century.

The war ended in 1856 with a shaky agreement between the Russians and Ottomans to restrict naval action on the Black Sea - a clause of peace that greatly diminished the threat Russia presented to the Ottoman Empire. The conflict here between the Ottomans and Russians foreshadowed the later Russo-Turkish war, which would see a Russian 'victory' - while the Russians gained little in the way of territory, the Ottomans were forced to retreat from the Balkans, leading to independence of numerous Slavic states in the region. The war helped set in motion events that would shape the network of empires and allies in Europe for the century to come, and would push along the Franco-Prussian and Austro-Prussian wars of the late 19th century. Russia would remain a lone power for many years, cutting off alliances to European powers that would later regret it (such as Austria in the aforementioned war.)

Unit 2 Entry

Here is a great recipe for Vegan Borscht!

Video Title:
Hippy Gourmet makes Vegan Borscht!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZXZ4NVLnfg

Since we're going to play дурак...

I figured I'd post a summary of the game for those of us who have no idea what it is, myself included. 
Setting up
You have to take out all the cards from 2-5 plus the 2 jokers, so there should only be 36 cards total. 
There should be 2-6 players, each player gets 6 cards. After the cards are given out, the top card of the remaining deck is revealed. This card's suit becomes the trump suit and the card should be placed at the bottom of the deck with the suit showing. This card is part of the deck, it will be the last card drawn. (I'm a little confused but that's what Wikipedia does when it tries to explain stuff). 
Apparently playing with 6 players isn't optimal, so don't play with 6 players.
After the cards are dealt, if one player has all black-suit or all red-suit or 5 cards of the same suit, then the game is reset.
Gameplay
So the player that has the lowest trump is the first attacker and the starting player. The dude to the left of the attacker is now the defender. After each turn, it goes on like this clockwise around the group. If the "attack" prevails, then the defender loses his/her turn and the "attack" goes on to the person on the loser's left. If the attack epic fails, then the defender now becomes the attacker. 
Attack? 
In basic terms, the attacker begins the turn by playing a card face up on the table, or apparatus that you feel like playing on, as the attacking card.
Here's where дурак gets fun:
подкидной: the defender has to immediately attempt defense (???)
переводной: the defender can opt to pass the attack on clockwise or attempt defense. When passing the attack on, the defender must add his card as an attacking card. The defender becomes a cross-dresser and is now the attacker, while the person to the cross-dresser is the newly promoted defender. Realistically, the attack could go all around the table. Okay?

Aces are high. Trumps are always higher than non-trump cards. For example, a trump 6 is higher than a non-trump ace. Got it?
Defense
Should be self-explanatory, but if not here is a really confusing explanation. (then again it might be confusing for me since its 1:30am and I've been reading Russian stuff all day) The dude who is the defender tries to beat the attacking cards by playing defending cards against them (once again, thank you Wikipedia for being so ...redundant). 
Non-trump attacking cards can be beaten by 1) a higher card of the same suit or 2) a trump
Trump attacking cards can only be beaten by higher trumps/
Play the defending card on top of the attacking cards so that special people can keep track of which card is defending against which. 

Here's where I get a little confused, but that just might be me: At any point in a defense, the attacker of any third party (geez way to be a pain) can pitch in extra attacking cards, provided that for each new attacking card, there is already a card of the same rank on the table (either defending or attacking), and the total number of undefeated attacking cards does not exceed six or the number of cards in the defender's hand, whichever is less. The defender defends against these new cards also.

If the defender is unable or (being a butthead) unwilling to demolish all attacking cards, he or she must pick up all the cards on the table--including all the cards the attackers pitched in--in his or her hand (Wikipedia is really sexist, it just uses he) and abandon the defense. The defender can choose to abandon the defense at any point in the turn and this immediately ends the turn (party pooper!!!). The failed defender loses his or her turn and the person to his or her left becomes the new attacker. Yay!
If the defender epically beats all the attacking cards, and no other players are willing or able to add more, the defender triumphs! (victory dance ensues) The turn ends, all cards on the table are discarded from play to a discard pile, and play moves on to the left: the successful defender opens the next turn as the new attacker. (way to be bi-polar)
End of Turn
When a turn ends, despite whether a defender was awesome or sucky, people must do stuff. Starting with the main attacker, followed by anyone who contributed cards, and ending with the defender, each player with less than 6 cards in their hand must draw cards from the deck until they have 6, not 5 or 7, but 6 cards in their hand. If/when the deck runs out of cards, play carries on without any more cards being drawn. When someone runs out of cards, they are done with the game and everyone else continues on. Each player draws as many cards as they need. The order in which this is done is apparently strategically important since the last card in the deck is at trump.
No players may examine the discard pile at any time. Punishment is dismemberment. :D
Winning/Losing
EPIC! There is only one loser, so of course this game is Russian!!! Whoever is the last person left in the game with cards in his or her or its hand is the loser, the fool, the durak. You are allowed to yell "epic fail" in their face and do a victory dance as well. That person becomes the dealer for the next game, and the person to the left of the fool is the first attacker of the next game. 

There are a bunch of variations, but why be complicated?

I look forward to our durak tournament. 

AHHH what else could the police of Russia do, perhaps fight crime?

NOW THIS IS PRICELESS, understandable after the explanation, but still priceless. i now want to do this to see what the American government will do. HAHA

MOSCOW (AFP) -- A Russian man faces a jail term after eating part of his ex-wife's passport during a dispute over her right to live in his flat, prosecutor's said in a report Friday.

The former ""husband tore out the page ... from her passport and ate it"" in the presence of police dealing with the dispute in Nizhny Novgorod, east of Moscow, an official was quoted as saying in the daily Vremya Novostei.

The unidentified man faces up to one year imprisonment after being charged with ""destroying official documents"", assault and threatening behavior, said the report.

The passport page contained a registration stamp confirming the right of the man's wife to live in the flat.

Saturday, October 4, 2008

7 Killed in South Ossetia Blast

And the circus continues...

Russian Club Activites, Fall 2008

Hello all! Here is the tentative list of Russian Club activites for this semester. If you guys have any more ideas, feel free to email me at hchapman@stetson.edu. Thanks!

Thursday, October 16th: Durak Tournament! Russian Studies Center. 6-8pm.

Saturday, November 1st: “The Three Sisters”. (a play by Anton Chekhov). Daytona

State College. 7:30pm.

Thursday, November 6th: Movie Night! (Almost) anniversary of the October
Revolution. QUAD. 6-9pm.

Wednesday, December 3rd: Winter Extravaganza!

Picture tour of Moscow in 2008

Moscow has made the transfer into a truly modern city. Here is a picture tour of the city and its sites.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIhiODE7HcA

Friday, September 26, 2008

A caption contest waiting to happen...

Things like this give the neo-cons particularly vivid nightmares...

Russia Loans Venezuela $1 Billion for Military

Ah, remember those days when we thought we'd won the Cold War?

Russia Loans Venezuela $1 Billion for Military: "Between 2005 and 2007 Venezuela has signed 12 contracts for weapons purchases from Russia for a total of more than $4.4 billion, the Kremlin statement said.

The move is the latest gesture of military friendship between Russia and Venezuela, two counties that have increasingly positioned themselves as mavericks vis-à-vis the West. The Kremlin says its economic and political stability have allowed it to broaden the scope of its military and economic cooperation beyond what it calls its traditional sphere of influence."