Peter the Great is easily my favorite Russian Tsar, and is
arguably one of the most influential. He towered above his peers at about six
feet, (which was abnormally tall at the time) and was rather intimidating and
ferocious. His hobbies included horseback riding, sword-fighting, beard
burnings, and stretchings (the latter two are forms of torture, which he was
rather fond of as a whole). After a trip to Europe where he met different
European rulers and learned of western customs, he decided to bring what he
loved about the west to Russia. He required nobles to wear European style
clothes and to trim their long beards. Peter also famously started a war in
order to gain territory at a warm water port, where he later built St.
Petersburg, his new capital. He made St Petersburg the center of new European inspired
intellectual thought.
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